Ho Chi Minh City is Vietnam’s biggest and busiest city. It’s divided into many districts, each with a different vibe, culture, and history. Some areas are full of tall buildings and modern shops, while others feature old temples, quiet alleys, and street food stalls. By understanding the districts, it becomes easier to plan where to stay, what to do, and how to get around. This guide helps you explore the city’s evolving layout, especially with the recent updates after July 1, 2025.
Ho Chi Minh City Districts: Before and After 2025
Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, has long been Vietnam’s dynamic commercial capital. Until June 30, 2025, it included 22 official districts. However, from July 1, 2025, the city expanded into three neighboring provinces: Long An, Binh Duong, and Tay Ninh. This major transformation changed how both locals and visitors navigate and experience the city.
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Before July 1, 2025: Key Highlights of the 22 Districts
District 1 and District 3 form the historic and commercial core. District 5 is known for its vibrant Chinatown. District 7, with its sleek modern buildings, attracts expats, while District 2 (now part of Thu Duc City) is home to international schools and riverside villas.
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After July 1, 2025: Greater Ho Chi Minh City
Long An: Bringing the Mekong Delta Closer
Long An adds rural charm to the city. Expect rice paddies, lotus fields, and traditional floating markets just a short drive away from downtown.
Binh Duong: A Green and Smart Urban Area
Binh Duong impresses with eco-parks, modern urban planning, and smart cities like Thu Dau Mot and Binh Duong New City. It’s perfect for families and digital nomads seeking a clean, green environment.
Tay Ninh: Adventure and Spiritual site
Tay Ninh offers a mix of nature and culture. Hike Ba Den Mountain, and explore the unique Cao Dai temples. This province brings spiritual depth and mountain landscapes into the city’s reach.
Getting Around the City’s Expanded Districts
Motorbike: Fast, Flexible, and Fun
Renting a motorbike is affordable and lets you travel like a local. However, remember to drive cautiously, especially during peak hours.
Taxi: Reliable for Groups and Families
Vinasun and Mai Linh taxis are trustworthy with metered fares. They’re ideal if you’re traveling with luggage or unsure of your route.
Ride-Hailing Apps: Easy and Tourist-Friendly
Grab and Be offer convenient options with clear pricing. You can use cash or card and even book in English.
Public Buses: Cheap and Comprehensive
Local buses connect all city districts. Major stations display digital boards showing real-time arrivals, which helps with navigation.
Metro (Coming in Late 2025): A Game-Changer
The first metro line will connect Ben Thanh Market to Suoi Tien Park in Thu Duc City, offering a cleaner, faster commuting option.
Waterbus: A Relaxing Alternative
Travel along the Saigon River by waterbus. For under $1, it provides peaceful views of the skyline and bridges.
Smart Travel Tips
- Carry small cash for short rides and local services.
- Download offline maps or navigation apps.
- Use Google Translate for directions and addresses.
Top Attractions by District
Central Districts: Where Culture Meets Urban Life
- District 1: Ben Thanh Market, Saigon Skydeck, Notre-Dame Cathedral
- District 3: War Remnants Museum, colonial-era villas
- District 5: Binh Tay Market, traditional Chinese temples
Suburban and Merged Areas: Nature, History, and Peace
- Cu Chi: Explore the historic Cu Chi Tunnels (now part of Greater HCMC)
- Binh Duong: Enjoy eco-resorts and hike through Phu An Bamboo Village
- Tay Ninh: Climb Ba Den Mountain and discover the Cao Dai Temple
Unmissable Experiences in Ho Chi Minh City
- Watch the Sunset: Visit the Bitexco Tower’s Skydeck for panoramic views
- Admire French Architecture: Don’t miss the Central Post Office and Opera House
- Ride the Waterbus: Glide along the Saigon River and enjoy the breeze
- Try Street Food at Night: Sample Vietnamese pizza, grilled seafood, and sweet soups
Conclusion: Why Now Is the Best Time to Visit
Whether you’re interested in history, food, nature, or modern living, Ho Chi Minh City’s diverse districts have something for you. With the recent expansion beyond its previous limits, the city now blends the charm of the Mekong, modernity of smart cities, and spiritual richness—making it more exciting than ever to explore.
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About the Author
Ms. Lam
Local travel specialist and Saigon resident with over 10 years of experience discovering Vietnam’s hidden gems. She offers insider tips based on firsthand knowledge and real-life exploration.
Source and Citation Note
All business addresses, schedules, and descriptions are based on personal visits and interviews conducted between 2022 and 2025. Listings have been independently verified and updated regularly for accuracy.